International audienceToday, the issue of coal in Europe is renewed for institutional, environmental and economic reasons. The aim of this article is to study the European policy and its consequences on territories. The first chapter examines the evolution of the European policy, from the coal crisis in 1958 to the council regulation in 2002. The second chapter deals with the national policy of the coal states, putting in evidence their specificity. The conclusion underlines the relative independence of the states vis-à-vis Community trends and opens the debate on the problem of black countries in the new Member States, Poland in particular.La problématique du charbon en Europe est aujourd’hui renouvelée pour des raisons institutionnelles, ...
This is a study on the history of the environmental impacts of coal mining in the « Couchant de Mons...
Ce travail de recherche étudie l’histoire des impacts environnementaux de l’extraction du charbon da...
The question of the economic change and policies for a new development in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais coa...
From the industrial revolution to the 1960s, coal was massively consumed in Europe and its utilisati...
From the industrial revolution to the 1960s, coal was massively consumed in Europe and its utilisati...
Au cours de la période allant de la révolution industrielle aux années 60, le charbon a été massivem...
The coal industry that is presently developing is different from that upon which Industrial Revoluti...
The coal industry that is presently developing is different from that upon which Industrial Revoluti...
Abstract The recovery of Western Europe was linked a new structure of energy consumption. Coal was s...
Abstract The recovery of Western Europe was linked a new structure of energy consumption. Coal was s...
One of the most urgent tasks for French economy after Libération was to increase coal production. Fr...
One of the most urgent tasks for French economy after Libération was to increase coal production. Fr...
One of the most urgent tasks for French economy after Libération was to increase coal production. Fr...
One of the most urgent tasks for French economy after Libération was to increase coal production. Fr...
La pénurie de charbon a constitué une des préoccupations incessantes de la politique énergétique à p...
This is a study on the history of the environmental impacts of coal mining in the « Couchant de Mons...
Ce travail de recherche étudie l’histoire des impacts environnementaux de l’extraction du charbon da...
The question of the economic change and policies for a new development in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais coa...
From the industrial revolution to the 1960s, coal was massively consumed in Europe and its utilisati...
From the industrial revolution to the 1960s, coal was massively consumed in Europe and its utilisati...
Au cours de la période allant de la révolution industrielle aux années 60, le charbon a été massivem...
The coal industry that is presently developing is different from that upon which Industrial Revoluti...
The coal industry that is presently developing is different from that upon which Industrial Revoluti...
Abstract The recovery of Western Europe was linked a new structure of energy consumption. Coal was s...
Abstract The recovery of Western Europe was linked a new structure of energy consumption. Coal was s...
One of the most urgent tasks for French economy after Libération was to increase coal production. Fr...
One of the most urgent tasks for French economy after Libération was to increase coal production. Fr...
One of the most urgent tasks for French economy after Libération was to increase coal production. Fr...
One of the most urgent tasks for French economy after Libération was to increase coal production. Fr...
La pénurie de charbon a constitué une des préoccupations incessantes de la politique énergétique à p...
This is a study on the history of the environmental impacts of coal mining in the « Couchant de Mons...
Ce travail de recherche étudie l’histoire des impacts environnementaux de l’extraction du charbon da...
The question of the economic change and policies for a new development in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais coa...